Alexander Grahambell inventor of telephone
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Alexander Graham Bell | |
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Born | March 3, 1847 Edinburgh, Scotland, UK |
Died | August 2, 1922 (aged 75) Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, Canada |
Cause of death | Complications from diabetes |
Residence | U.K., U.S., Canada |
Citizenship | Scotland, USA, Canada |
Alma mater | University of Edinburgh University College London |
Occupation | Inventor, Scientist, Engineer, Professor (Boston University), Teacher of the deaf |
Known for | Inventing the Telephone |
Spouse | Mabel Hubbard (married 1877–1922) |
Children | (4) Two sons who died in infancy and two daughters |
Parents | Alexander Melville Bell Eliza Grace Symonds Bell |
Relatives | Gardiner Greene Hubbard (father-in-law) Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor (son-in-law) Melville Bell Grosvenor (grandson) Mabel Harlakenden Grosvenor (granddaughter) Gilbert Melville Grosvenor (great-grandson) Chichester Bell (cousin) |
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Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work.[3] His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first US patent for the telephone in 1876.[N 2] In retrospect, Bell considered his most famous invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.[5][N 3]
Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics. In 1888, Bell became one of the founding members of the National Geographic Society.[7] He has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history.[8]
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